Today's Feature Last Meet for
Old Council.
The City Council is scheduled
to meet this evening in City Hall at 7:30. The
agenda includes a vote on a couple of
housekeeping ordinances, then a short recess will
be held before newly elected Council members will
be sworn in.
The new members include: Jim
Statsenbarg, first term, Ward I; Steve Leibrand,
first term, Ward III; Dan Rife, former Ward V
council member, first term, Ward IV; John Cooper,
former fire chief, first term Ward IV; Ed
Hardesty, first term, Ward V.
Wayne Walter was elected to the
Ward II position, but passed away prior to the
election. Mayor Harris will nominate an appointee
for a one year term in that post to be approved
by the full Council.
A motion to accept the
certified election results from the Jasper County
Clerk is expected.
A resolution to express the
Citys graditued for outgoing members Diane
Sharits, Bill Welch, Wayne Campbell, Charlie
Bastin, Jr. and Lee Carlson for their years of
service on the Council is included in the Council
packet.
Suburban Family
Files Constitutional Challenge to Citys Ban
on Front-Yard Cookie Stands
St. Louis, MissouriEach
February and March for the past six years Caitlin
Mills, 16, and Abigail Mills, 14, have put a card
table in front of their home in Hazelwood,
Missouri, and sold Girl Scout cookies* to drivers
passing by. This year, however, the City notified
their mother, Carolyn Mills, that the girls
cookie stand violated city ordinances and must be
shut down.
Today, the Mills family filed
suit in state court to ensure that children in
Hazelwood and all over the state will be free to
set up similar stands in their own front yards.
"It is a time-honored
tradition for American children to set up a stand
in the front yard and sell lemonade or baked
goods to people passing by," said Dave
Roland, the director of litigation for the
Freedom Center of Missouri. "These stands
are not only a fun way to pass a summer
afternoon, they are frequently childrens
first encounter with the basics of
entrepreneurship, customer service, and money
management."
Despite the fact that these
stands are both common and harmless, recent years
have seen a stream of news stories about one
local government after another telling children
that they must obtain special licenses and
permits before setting up a stand and some
cities, such as Hazelwood, ban them entirely.
Still, notice of the
citys prohibition came as a surprise to
Mrs. Mills. "It never even crossed my mind
that my girls might need to get permission from
the city before setting up their cookie
stand," she said. "I was even more
shocked when city officials told me that you
couldnt even get a permit for it."
The Mills family believes that
if constitutional guarantees of property rights
mean anything, they mean you should not need
governmental permission before setting up
something so harmless as a lemonade or cookie
stand in your own yard. But the girls do not want
people to mistake their disagreement with the
city for disrespect.
"We know that our city
officials are working hard to make sure that
Hazelwood is a nice place to live," Caitlin
Mills explained. "But even good city
officials sometimes make mistakes. All we are
asking is for the court to say it was a mistake
for the city to tell us to shut down our cookie
stand."
The implications of this case,
however, reach far beyond Hazelwoods city
limits.
For more than a century
American courts adhered to the principle that
people could use their property almost any way
they saw fit as long as they were not harming
anyone else. Despite this general rule, courts
allowed governments to use the "police
power" to create laws carefully designed to
protect the public health, safety, and welfare.
Over time, however, courts shifted from the
presumption that citizens should be able to make
use of their property to a presumption that
government should be able to restrict its use.
The issue in this case is whether state and local
governments still face any constitutional
limitations on their ability to control the use
of private property.
"Courts have already held
that cities can control what citizens can build
on their property, where they can build it
even what color they can paint it," said
Roland. "If Hazelwood and other cities can
prohibit kids from setting up a harmless,
temporary cookie stand in their own front yard,
it is hard to say that our constitutions still
offer any significant protection for private
property rights. The Freedom Center of Missouri
hopes to remind the courts that vigorous
protection of property rights is vital to the
American constitutional system and way of
life."
Founded in November 2010 and
headquartered in St. Louis, the Freedom Center of
Missouri is a non-profit, non-partisan
organization dedicated to research, litigation,
and education in defense of individual liberty
and constitutionally limited government. Mills v.
City of Hazelwood is the Freedom Centers
third case, and its first focusing primarily on
the issue of property rights.
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