Today's Feature
Sifting Through
Policy.
The City Council moved through
a short agenda with relative ease Tuesday
evening. Whether any votes were noticeably
affected by the absence Council members Don
Stearns and Larry Ross is unknown.
The approval of claims included
a $9,316 request for reimbursement from the
Carthage Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber
contract with the City for tourism and promotion
services amounts to approximately $88,000 this
year .
Finance/Personnel Committee
Chair Lujene Clark noted that a $600 claim for
tourism information station radio spots was
removed pending review by the Budget/Ways and
Means Committee.
During the Finance/Personnel
Committee meeting earlier in the day, Clark
explained that during budget hearings last
spring, the radio spots, which are broadcast from
billboards located along high traffic highways in
the area, were specifically removed from the
Chambers request for funding. The spots
appeared on a subsequent list of activities
planned by the Chamber submitted to the Budget
Committee for review after the budget was
approved. The question deferred to the Budget
Committee is whether spots were approved by the
Committee at that subsequent meeting.
In other business, Economic
Development Director Max McKnight requested that
a Council bill be drawn to bring the Myers Park
Development Plan into the City Code. Currently
the guidelines for the development of the
property are set up to be overseen by a Myers
Park Committee. The Committee was originally
intended to be filled with various property
owners of the development. The Citys role
in the long term management was to be reduced
over time as property sold.
According to McKnight, a
potential buyer for a partial of the Development
property has some uneasiness with the
possibilities in future years. McKnight told the
Council that the potential buyer would be more
comfortable if the various special requirements
for development were put into the City Code. He
said he thought the point could be a deal breaker
with this buyer.
McKnight cited possible
conflicts between business competitors on a
future Committee as one of the concerns.
The Council voted 6-2, with
Jackie Boyer and Lujene Clark against, to have
McKnight present an ordinance for consideration.
Council members Boyer and H.J. Johnson requested
that a copy of the current Development Plan be
included with the proposed ordinance in the next
Council packet.
The Council was also presented
with a request for endorsement of a proposed
apartment building development just north of the
existing apartments on Kimberly Lane. The
endorsement helps the developer, Cohen-Esrey of
Kansas City, obtain federal tax credit incentives
administered by the State. The project would
include 40 two and three bedroom units and rent
for $320 to $400 per month.
The Council voted 5-3, with
Council members J.D. Whitledge, H.J. Johnson, and
Lujene Clark voting against.
Whitledge voiced his concern
with the additional traffic that would be carried
by Robin Lane and Kimberly Lane. No other access
is proposed.
Clark asked if another site was
considered or feasible for the project. The
representative of the company said he did not
have an alternate site.
According to the National
Council of State Housing Agencies the Housing
Credit is a tax credit to investors for 10 years
for up to 9 percent of their cost of constructing
or rehabilitating apartments dedicated to low
income tenants at restricted rents. Every state
receives Housing Credits each year equal to $1.25
times its population. Missouri allocates 100
percent of this amount in state Low-Income
Housing Credits each year.
Housing Credits pay a portion
of the cost of developing the low income,
rent-restricted apartments. They cannot pay the
cost of market rate apartments or land, some
financing fees, development reserves, working
capital, or grants. Housing Credit developments
must rent at least (1) 40 percent of their
apartments to tenants who earn incomes of 60
percent of median or less, or (2) 20 percent to
tenants who earn 50 percent or less.
In practice, virtually all
Housing Credit apartments rent to low income
tenants, including 25 percent to tenants at 50
percent of median income or less, and many to
families earning less than 30 percent.
MHDC developed a plan which
sets criteria for judging Housing Credit
developments against the states most
pressing housing needs, giving priority to
developments which serve (1) the lowest income
families and (2) low income families for the
longest periods of time. The plan must be
consistent with the states overall housing
plan, which HUD approves annually before a state
gets any federal housing funds. Meeting
Missouris Qualified Allocation Plan does
not qualify a development for Housing Credits.
Because demand for Housing Credit exceeds supply,
developments compete for Housing Credits through
an extensive and detailed allocation process
MHDC monitors all Housing
Credit developments for their physical condition
and compliance with tenant income and rent
restrictions. Missouri staff reviews as many as
100 percent of tenant files and visit
developments as often as annually and never less
than biannually. MHDC must then report to the
Internal Revenue Service any noncompliance they
discover, so that the Service can decide whether
to recapture Housing Credits from non-compliant
owners.
In practice, Housing
Credit-financed apartments are limited to
low-income tenants for at least 30 years. About a
third of them are permanently dedicated to low
income use. Housing Credit apartments, on
average, rent well below market rents for
comparable apartments..
The investors must stretch the
Housing Credit out in equal installments over 10
years. Take, for example, an apartment
development costing $1 million to build. If the
development gets the maximum 9 percent Housing
Credit, the investors in the low income
apartments can claim a total of $90,000 each year
for 10 years against their taxes, a total of
$900,000 ($90,000 x 10 years) over 10 years.
To raise the cash needed today
to build the apartments, the developer engages a
professional broker, called a syndicator. The
syndicator markets the Housing Credits to the
largest possible pool of potential investors to
get the best price possible for them. Housing
Credit investors decide how much they will pay by
discounting the face value of the Housing Credits
to reflect the 10 years they must wait to use
them fully.
In light of investment
alternatives available today, investors discount
the value of a Housing Credit dollar to
approximately 70 cents, to account for the fact
that they must wait 10 years to get it back
fully. That discount multiplied by the face
amount of Housing Credits, determines how much an
investor will pay a syndicator for them. In this
case, $900,000 x .70 = $630,000. The syndicator
gives the developer the proceeds to build the
development, retaining a small part to cover the
syndicators costs.
Syndicators must pay
accountants, attorneys and their own personnel to
provide the services necessary to assure
investors that their money will be properly
invested to claim the Housing Credit. They
perform intensive financial underwriting and
closely supervise developments to assure their
continued compliance with the Housing Credit. In
direct grant programs, such functions are
performed by public agencies at considerable
cost.
For example, the Community
Development Block Grant program provides a 20
percent administrative fee to states and
localities which administer it. The Housing
Credit allows none. Housing Credit syndication is
highly competitive, making it very unlikely that
any developer is overpaying for syndicator
services.
letters to the editor
Dear Editor,
The County Planning and Zoning
item on the Nov. 2nd ballot has the potential of
having a great impact on Jasper County citizens
and the future land use and building construction
of both commercial and private land.
The Jasper County Comprehensive
Plan seems to have the best interest of the
county in mind. However, if this is passed by the
voters the future elected fifteen members of the
Commission shall have the authority to put into
effect many regulations that can effect both
commercial and private landowners. This authority
is given to the Commission under Missouri Statute
Chapter 64. A free copy of Chapter 64 can be
obtained by calling Mark Elliott's office,
1-800-371-5556.
Part of the items under Chapter
64 includes building specifications (both
commercial and private), requiring permits and
inspections of construction and alterations,
setting fines for not complying with regulations,
zoning land usage and the use of land for
landfills.
Another concern is the cost of
maintaining the Commission. The Commission would
be funded by county tax dollars. Do the citizens
need to start supporting a new commission now
when county tax dollars are already stretched?
The dollar amount of supporting Commission is not
known. Just some of the basic expenses are office
space, office equipment, forms, mailings,
expenses of board members, inspectors and
enforcement officers.
The State does not require that
Jasper County have a planning and zoning
commission. It is up to we citizens to decide if
the county needs one now.
It may be a consoling feeling
to know a fifteen member commission is looking
out for the county's interest. However, this
comes with a price tag of dollars and will cause
loss of freedoms Jasper County residents now
enjoy.
Rosalie Harmon
Carthage, MO
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